Elections · 5 steps · ~22 min

How Indian elections work

The mechanics of the world's largest democratic exercise — from voter registration and the role of the ECI to seat allocation and government formation.

  1. 1
    Article 324 — The Election Commission

    Constitutional basis for India's independent electoral authority and why its autonomy matters.

    ~4 min read
  2. 2
    Lok Sabha 2014 — The BJP's decisive majority

    How the 2014 election ended 25 years of coalition politics and what drove the BJP's 282-seat win.

    ~5 min read
  3. 3
    Lok Sabha 2019 — An even larger mandate

    Why the BJP's margin grew in 2019 despite five years in power, and how the opposition fragmented.

    ~5 min read
  4. 4
    Lok Sabha 2024 — Coalition returns

    The BJP fell short of a majority for the first time since 2014 — how the INDIA alliance changed the outcome.

    ~5 min read
  5. 5
    Political Atlas — visualising the results

    See how each state voted across three elections on the interactive map.

    ~3 min read
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